ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的三光子荧光现象

全浓度ErP_5O_(14)非晶由于其独特的晶体结构,使其重要的荧光线即未浓度淬灭,又存在较强的能量传递现象。本文用调Q的Nd~(3+)∶YAG 1.06μm脉冲激光,研究了ErP_5O_(14)非晶中Er~(3+)离子的多光子吸收现象,证明Er~(3+)离子吸收1.06μm激光导致了~4I_(15/2)→~2H_(11/2)的直接双光子吸收,并且在激光功率密度较大时,还会导致明显的相继~4I_(9/2)→~4F_(5/2)吸收而产生的相继激发三光子过程。     

活性炭分离-桑色素荧光法测定天然水中痕量铍

在溴化十四烷基吡啶存在下,铬天菁S与铍生成三元胶束络合物。在pH10.0氨～氯化铵缓冲介质中,活性炭定量吸附此络合物,用热盐酸洗脱铍,可与其他干扰离子分离,用桑色素荧光法进行测定。该法用于测定美国EPA标准水样和天然水中的痕量铍,结果令人满意。     

QUANTITATIVE EXPLANATION ON STRUCTURE-CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP OF AROMATIC AMINES BY DI-REGION THEORY

Di-region theory, the theory for the mechanism of carcinogenesis, has been extendedsuccessfully on the quantitative Structure-carcinogenic activity relationship (QSCAR) of 63aromatic amines. A quantitative equation for the QSCAR of aromatic amines has been estab-lished by the mechanism conception of the specialized di- functional alkylation between thenitrenium ion of the amino group and the epoxide of the aromatic ring. The agreementbetween calculation and experiment comes up to 98%. Thus, it can now express the puzzlingvariation of the carcinogenicity of aromatic amines, as a comprehensible structure-chemicalreactivity relationship.     

NIR FT－Raman研究铝酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程

本文用ＮＩＲＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪原位跟踪了铅酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程，观察到此过程的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱呈现振荡现象和非重线性，认为在碳酸化过程中，可能产生Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）离子和进一步缩聚形成的离子。     

导数-同步荧光光谱法直接测定尿样中的洛美沙星

研究了洛美沙星在不同 pH值介质中的荧光特性 ,发现在 pH =3 3时 ,洛美沙星荧光波长有 4 0nm红移 ,据此建立了一种导数 同步荧光光谱法直接测定尿样中洛美沙星的新方法。经样品测定 ,其检测限为0 35mg·L- 1 ,平均回收率为 97%～ 10 4 % ,相对标准偏差为 0 83%～ 1 6 2 %。     

快速计算阵列波导光栅波导耦合系数的修正重叠积分方法

提出了一种修正的重叠积分方法用以计算阵列波导光栅(AWG)波分复用器件中光从自由传输区域到阵列波导的耦合系数,并和光束传播法(BPM)数值方法计算得到的结果做了比较通过比较分析,得出结论:当波导中心距不是太小时,用修正重叠积分这一快速方法是合适的.     

THE UPWIND FINITE ELEMENT SCHEME AND MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE FOR NONLINEAR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION PROBLEM

In this paper, a kind of partial upwind finite element scheme is studied for twodimensional nonlinear convection-diffusion problem. Nonlinear convection term approximated by partial upwind finite element method considered over a mesh dual to the triangular grid, whereas the nonlinear diffusion term approximated by Galerkin method. A linearized partial upwind finite element scheme and a higher order accuracy scheme are constructed respectively. It is shown that the numerical solutions of these schemes preserve discrete maximum principle. The convergence and error estimate are also given for both schemes under some assumptions. The numerical results show that these partial upwind finite element scheme are feasible and accurate.     

镱的原子吸收分析进展

本文对近些年来用电热原子吸收和火焰原子吸收测定镱时,为提高镱的灵敏度而采用的各种方法进行总结评述。     

Synthesis of a Novel Chiral Trihydroxamic Acid Containing L-Pro-L-Ala-L-Ala-β-(HO)Ala-OMe Unit

Iron is indispensable for almost all life forms1. Under iron-deficient environments, microorganisms secrete siderophores to chelate ferric ions and then, transport ferric ions into cells by specific receptor recognitions2,3. Siderophores have many clinica…     

Components of Essential Oils in Different Parts of Daucus carota L. var. sativa Hoffm

Introduction Carrots,avegetablewithabundantnutrition,are therootsofDaucuscarotaL.var.sativaHoffm[1],whichisanumbelliferaeplant.Carrotsshowanti can cerandanti oxidationactivities.Theycanalsobeused topreventeyediseasesandimproveimmunity[2—11],thefactsareun…